Decentralization and Social Inequality
Does decentralization bridge the gap of social inequality? Decentralization through 73 rd and 74 th constitution amendment act (in 1992) came in the purview of constitution and forced towards decentralized democracy, while at the same time some communities or groups were facing the socioeconomical inequality, like women representation, Dalit and backwards castes communities’ representations. So, the question arises that, after the 20 years of remarkable decentralized system of democracy such as PRI (Panchayat Raj Institutions) and municipality system, Is the social gaps or inequality filled by decentralization or not? Decentralization is not necessarily conducive to local democracy. In fact, in situations of sharp local inequalities, decentralization sometimes heightens the concentration of power and discourages rather than fosters participation among the underprivileged. To illustrate, in some tribal areas where upper caste landlords and traders dominate village affairs,...